Symptoms and signs of drug and alcohol abuse are quite similar. In some cases, they may prove difficult to spot. More often than not, they are fairly obvious, yet can also be mistaken for mental illness. Though different substances may offer different symptoms, if you know what to look for, determining an issue is rarely any trouble.
Physical Signs
Alcohol and drugs affect both the body and mind. Common
signs of alcohol and drug abuse are difficulty sleeping, delayed reaction time,
slowed speech, dental issues, nosebleeds and persistent cough.
Emotional and Mental Signs
Alcohol and drug abuse also affects users in emotional and
mental ways. Symptoms and signs include irritability, calmness, agitation,
hallucinations, apathy, paranoia and erratic behavior.
Tolerance
Another symptom of drug or alcohol abuse is an escalating
tolerance to the substance in question. When an individual abuses alcohol or
drugs, they must use the substance more regularly and in higher amounts to
achieve the desired effect.
Withdrawals
Withdrawal is yet another symptom associated with alcohol
and drug abuse. When an individual abuses alcohol or drugs and is unable to
acquire it, they may show signs of withdrawal, including excessive sleeping,
sleeping difficulties, agitation, hallucinations, chills, aches and shakes.
Warnings
Addicts often boast as to their ability to quit anytime they
like. They may say that they have quit on their own in the past and could
easily do so again if they so choose. It is important to remember that the most
crucial key to recovery is sobriety maintenance. An addict who is currently
using is obviously not addressing their problem properly.
Recovery
Most addicts require professional help in order to quit
using. Some need inpatient treatment, while others seek out local NA and AA
meetings for support. Whether the individual in question is struggling with
alcoholism or narcotics
addiction, professional aid is often vital to the success and longevity of
the recovery at hand.
