Substance abuse specialists are seeing a sharp increase in heroin addiction,
even as progress is being made against the misuse of oxycodone and other
prescription opiate painkillers.
The trend, which mirrors national figures, worries treatment
experts because it coincides with the imposition of state-mandated limits on
the use of the most effective treatment drugs.
The American Society of Addiction Medicine reports that misuse of
prescription drugs has dropped about 15 percent nationally since 2010, while
heroin use has doubled since 2007.
Authorities said progress has been made against the misuse
of prescription drugs through public education efforts that highlighted the
drugs' highly addictive nature, together with an effort to get doctors to limit
painkiller prescriptions and more closely monitor the patients using them.
While that curbed the availability of those drugs to
abusers, heroin became a cheaper, more readily available alternative. The is so
pure that some users start out snorting the heroin, avoiding the deterrent of
self-injecting.
Heroin is a highly addictive illegal drug that has become a
serious problem in the U.S., particularly over the last 30 years. Opium, from
which heroin is derived, first became widespread in America during the early
1800s as the common pain killer morphine. In the late 1800s, heroin was invented
and originally marketed as a safe substitute for morphine, which had been
discovered to be addictive. Heroin was sold legally by pharmacies nationwide
for decades until it became clear that it was even more addictive and
destructive than morphine and the U.S. congress banned it with the Dangerous
Drug Act of 1920.
The American market for heroin, however, has only grown
since then. One of the factors that is causing the recent growth in U.S. heroin
addiction is that the drug is more pure and less expensive than ever before. In
the 1970s, a bag of heroin cost $30 and the average heroin user was a 28 to 30
year old urban resident. Today, the same amount of heroin costs just $4 and the
average addict is a white, middle-class teenager.
The heroin that is available in the U.S. today is supplied
completely from foreign sources of opium. The heroin that is on the U.S. market
originates in four distinct parts of the world: Mexico, South America (mostly
Colombia), Southeast Asia (mostly Burma), and Southwest Asia (mostly
Afghanistan). A majority of the heroin that is used in the United States
started out as poppies grown in Colombia and Mexico. Most of the heroin sold in
the western United States comes from Mexico and most of the heroin found in the
eastern U.S. is Colombian.
If you or someone you love is suffering from heroin
addiction and needs heroin detox rehabilitation, we at Above It All Treatment
Center are here to help. You can call our toll free number at (888)
971-2816 and have all your questions about heroin rehab and
treatment answered. We are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week to help
you break free from addiction.
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